gnome-shell session dies when locking laptop screen

Started after migrating to 23.10

STR:
 - Boot laptop
 - Login
 - Start GNOME Terminal
 - Lock screen

Expected:
 - Screen is locked, I can unlock and recover my session

Actual:
 - Screen gets locked, does not unlock, and ends up starting a new gnome session

This only reproduces in the simple case of laptop with its integrated screen being used. When I connect to my docking station, with two external monitors and the internal screen disabled, I can properly perform the locking/unlocking.

journalctl does not show anything useful besides:
oct. 20 11:40:13 portable-alex kernel: Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex gnome-shell[27866]: (EE) failed to read Wayland events: Broken pipe
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex update-notifier[28393]: Error reading events from display: Relais brisé (pipe)
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex vorta.desktop[27371]: The Wayland connection broke. Did the Wayland compositor die?
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex xdg-desktop-por[26680]: Error reading events from display: Relais brisé (pipe)
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex snapd-desktop-i[26606]: Error reading events from display: Broken pipe
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex solaar[26327]: Error reading events from display: Relais brisé (pipe)
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex evolution-alarm[26356]: Error reading events from display: Relais brisé (pipe)
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex xdg-desktop-por[26746]: Error reading events from display: Relais brisé (pipe)
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex vorta[27371]: Error reading events from display: Relais brisé (pipe)
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex gsd-wacom[26213]: Error reading events from display: Relais brisé (pipe)
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex gsd-color[26168]: Error reading events from display: Relais brisé (pipe)
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex gsd-power[26183]: Error reading events from display: Relais brisé (pipe)
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex gsd-keyboard[26178]: Error reading events from display: Relais brisé (pipe)
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex gnome-terminal-[27151]: Error reading events from display: Relais brisé (pipe)
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex gsd-media-keys[26180]: Error reading events from display: Relais brisé (pipe)
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex systemd[3731]: org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Color.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
░░ Subject: Unit process exited
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ An ExecStart= process belonging to unit UNIT has exited.
░░
░░ The process' exit code is 'exited' and its exit status is 1.
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex sudo[28424]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex io.github.Hexchat.desktop[27864]: hexchat: Fatal IO error 11 (Ressource temporairement non disponible) on X server :0.
oct. 20 11:40:18 portable-alex systemd[3731]: <email address hidden>: Main process exited, code=killed, status=9/KILL

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 23.10
Package: gnome-shell 45.0-1ubuntu2
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 6.5.0-9.9-generic 6.5.3
Uname: Linux 6.5.0-9-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.27.0-0ubuntu5
Architecture: amd64
CasperMD5CheckResult: pass
CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME
Date: Fri Oct 20 12:03:36 2023
DisplayManager: gdm3
InstallationDate: Installed on 2022-07-04 (473 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS "Jammy Jellyfish" - Release amd64 (20220419)
ProcEnviron:
 LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8
 PATH=(custom, no user)
 SHELL=/bin/bash
 TERM=xterm-256color
 XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
RebootRequiredPkgs: Error: path contained symlinks.
RelatedPackageVersions: mutter-common 45.0-3ubuntu3
SourcePackage: gnome-shell
UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to mantic on 2023-10-16 (4 days ago)